Last year, Governor Jared Polis initiated the release of wolves into Colorado, marking the voter-approved endeavor to restore a viable predator population. Since then, these predators have roamed a wide area encompassing Kremmling and surrounding counties: Jackson, Routt, Eagle, Summit, and Grand.

The possibility of wolves extending into Gilpin County prompts consideration, albeit with mixed implications for both the wolves and residents. Recently, a gathering at the Gilpin County Public Library on April 18 addressed this concern, attracting approximately 25-30 attendees, both in person and online.

Jennifer Cook, Director of the Colorado State University (CSU) extension office in Gilpin, said that the workshop’s purpose was to bring awareness on what to do when, and if, wolves come to Gilpin County.

The introduction of wolves to the state, sanctioned by Colorado voters, falls under the jurisdiction of Colorado Parks and Wildlife (CPW).

Tim Woodward, the regional Game Warden, revealed that twelve wolves, all fitted with tracking collars, have been introduced, with plans for 30-50 more next year. He emphasized the challenges of tracking subsequent generations without collars.

Veronica Yovovich, Wildlife Conflict Specialist at CSU Extension, addressed concerns relevant to ranchers and residents alike, saying that wolves pose minimal risk to humans but acknowledging livestock depredations in Grand County since their arrival.

She said, “Depredation is going to happen.” Though she stressed that cattle livestock actually face higher risks from other sources such as birthing and weather.

Wolves can also decrease big game in a region.

Yovovich distinguished wolves from coyotes and dogs, comparing size and scat characteristics. Wolf scat will contain bones, hair, and possibly blood from a fresh kill. Whereas coyote or dog scat will be more uniform.

Tips for coexisting with carnivores included making noise while hiking, securing food, and leashing pets. In rare encounters, maintaining calm and making oneself appear large were advised, with recourse to bear spray or loud noise if necessary.

As a last resort when faced with an imminent wolf attack, be aggressive and fight back, aiming for the eyes and the belly.

Yovovich shared that wolves interpret dogs as intruders. Woodward let the residents know that, legally, nothing can be done to a wolf that is attacking your pet. The best advice is to always have your pet indoors, leashed, or in a safe enclosure.

“Regardless of your feelings, they are here and we need to learn to live with them,” stated Woodward. Wolves are still listed as federally endangered and only actively-attacking wolves can be hazed.

Despite potential concerns, he stressed the necessity of cohabitation with wolves, with strict regulations against harming non-threatening wolves.

During the Q&A session, one person asked if rehabilitated wolves would be reintroduced. In response, Woodward said most of those wolves are actually wolf hybrids.

Another resident asked if the wolf reintroduction would shift waterways, as it did in Yellowstone. Woodward said there were a variety of factors that led to that change and those conditions do not exist in Colorado.

As Colorado moves forward with its wolf reintroduction program, community awareness and preparedness are crucial. By staying informed and adopting proactive measures, residents can navigate potential interactions with these apex predators while ensuring the coexistence of humans and wildlife.

For further information, visit t he CSU Extension website at https://extension.colostate.edu/ or email v.yovovich@colostate.edu with any inquiries.